Services - NEURO Linguistic Programming (NLP)
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About Neuro Linguistic Programming (NLP)
Neuro-linguistic programming (NLP) is a theory
of language, communication and thought together with an associated
therapeutic method, which holds that people can improve the way they
interact with the world by means of certain principles and techniques
concerned with their use of language. People can use NLP’s principles
and techniques to represent their world better, learn and communicate
better, and ultimately have better, fuller, and richer lives. The
title was coined by Richard Bandler and linguist John Grinder to
represent a theoretical connection between neurological processes ('neuro'),
language ('linguistic') and behavioral patterns that have been learned
through experience ('programming').
NLP was originally promoted by its founders in the 1970s,
Bandler and Grinder as an extraordinarily effective and rapid form of
psychological therapy, capable of addressing the full range of
problems which psychologists are likely to encounter, such as phobias,
depression, habit disorder, psychosomatic illnesses, learning
disorders. It also espoused the potential for self-determination
through overcoming learnt limitations and emphasized well-being and
healthy functioning. Later, it was promoted as a 'science of
excellence', derived from the study or “modeling “of how successful or
outstanding people in different fields obtain their results. It was
claimed that these skills can be learned by anyone to improve their
effectiveness both personally and professionally.
NLP originated when Richard Bandler, a student at University of
California, Santa Cruz, was transcribing taped therapy sessions of the
Gestalt therapist Fritz Perls as a project for the psychiatrist Robert
Spitzer. Bandler believed he recognized particular word and sentence
structures which facilitated the acceptance of Perls’ positive
suggestions. Bandler took this idea to one of his university
lecturers, John Grinder, a linguist, and together they produced what
they termed the Meta Model, a model of what they believed to be
influential word structures and how they work. They also modeled the
therapeutic sessions of the family therapist Virginia Satir. Bandler
and Grinder published an account of their work in The Structure of
Magic in 1975. The main theme of the book was that it was possible to
analyze and codify the therapeutic methods of Satir and Perls.
Exceptional therapy, even when it appears “magical”, has a discernible
structure, which anyone could learn. Some of the book was based on
previous work by Grinder on transformational grammar, the Chomskyan
generative syntax that was current at the time. Some considered the
importation of transformational grammar to psychotherapy to be Bandler
and Grinder's main contribution to the field of psychotherapy. Bandler
and Grinder also made use of ideas of Gregory Bateson, who was
influenced by Alfred Korzybski, particularly his ideas about human
modeling and that “the map is not the territory”.
Impressed by the work with Fritz Perls and Virgina Satir, the British
anthropologist Gregory Bateson agreed to write the preface and also
introduced Bandler and Grinder to Milton Erickson, who would become
the third model for NLP. Erickson, an American psychiatrist and
founding member of the American Society for Clinical Hypnosis, was
well known for his unconventional approach to therapy, for his ability
to "utilize" anything about a patient to help them change, including
their beliefs, favorite words, cultural background, personal history,
or even their neurotic habits, and for treating the unconscious mind
as creative, solution-generating, and often positive.
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